Understanding Credit Ratings

Guide to Understanding Credit Ratings and Reports

For many people, the mention of a ‘credit check’ can bring a sense of worry. The outcome of a credit report can be a relief if it’s clear, or disappointing if it reveals issues that may affect a lender’s decision. At Arrow Loans, we aim to demystify the process and provide you with clear information to help you understand your credit report.

What Exactly Is a Credit Score?

A credit score is essentially a snapshot of your financial behaviour. It summarises how you’ve handled debt in the past, whether you’ve borrowed money, repaid it on time, or encountered any financial difficulties. Lenders use this information to assess your reliability as a borrower and decide whether to approve a loan application. Essentially, it’s a way for lenders to evaluate how likely you are to meet your financial obligations.

Average Credit Score in the UK

The average UK adult, typically with a moderate credit history, has a credit score that falls within the ‘fair’ to ‘good’ range. A common benchmark is around 700 to 750, which most lenders consider a reasonable credit risk. With a score in this range, you’re more likely to be approved for loans, although specific terms may vary based on the details within your credit report.

Flexible Lending at Arrow Loans

At Arrow Loans, we don’t rely solely on ‘good’ or ‘bad’ credit scores to make lending decisions. Instead, we examine the details within your credit report and focus on affordability. Our goal is to understand your unique financial situation and make decisions based on a broader perspective. We’re committed to flexible lending that considers more than just numbers on a scorecard.

How Life Events Impact Your Credit Score

Life changes, like moving to a new home, can have an impact on your credit score. For instance, being listed on the electoral roll contributes positively to your credit profile, so if you’ve recently moved, it’s important to update your registration. Lenders also value stability, such as staying in one home or job for an extended period, as this demonstrates reliability and reduces perceived risk.

Another common situation arises when people reach a phase of life that involves added financial responsibilities, such as supporting children through education. These life changes can impact finances, and lenders consider these factors when assessing your creditworthiness.

Does My Location Affect My Credit Score?

Interestingly, your area of residence can play a role. Public data sources, like the Register of Judgments and Insolvency Records, along with local demographics, can sometimes influence the average credit score within a postcode. While this doesn’t determine your individual credit score, lenders might consider these factors as part of their risk assessment.

Understanding a Credit Report

Your credit report provides lenders with a detailed view of your financial history, allowing them to make informed lending decisions. Here’s what a typical credit report includes:

  • History of loans, bank accounts, credit cards, and mobile contracts
  • Records of any court orders, defaults, and settled accounts
  • Details on active and past accounts
  • Updates each time a company conducts a credit check

The financial institutions you interact with report your repayment behaviours and account details to credit agencies, and this information influences your overall credit score.

Factors That Affect Your Credit Score

  • Lack of credit history: Not having a record of borrowing can make it harder for lenders to assess your reliability.
  • Missed or late payments: Falling behind on payments can negatively impact your score.
  • Electoral roll registration: Being registered at your current address helps improve your credit score.
  • County Court Judgments (CCJs): Defaulting on payments that result in a CCJ can have a significant negative impact.

Do Multiple Credit Searches Impact My Score?

There’s a common belief that multiple credit checks can damage your credit score. However, most lenders’ credit scorecards don’t directly penalise you for multiple applications. While a credit search itself doesn’t harm your score, a high volume of applications could suggest to some lenders that other financial institutions have been hesitant to lend, which may raise questions about affordability.

Our Flexible Lending Approach

Unlike many lenders who rely strictly on automated scoring, Arrow Loans takes a more comprehensive view of your finances. When we perform a credit check, we consider your financial story beyond just the numbers. If there’s an account or detail in your report that requires context, we’re open to understanding your side of the story. Learn more about our flexible approach here.

Credit Reference Agencies

Several major credit reference agencies provide credit reports, each used by different companies in the UK. The main agencies include:

If you’re concerned about your credit score and want to access credit, feel free to get in touch. We’re here to help guide you through the process and provide support tailored to your needs.

Contact Arrow Loans

Need assistance or have questions about your credit score? Call us on 0845 066 8880 or fill in our enquiry form at your convenience.

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